Nginemicabango eminingi mayelana nekhibhodi yomshini, futhi angikwazi ukuyiqeda isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke masiyihlukanise ibe izingxenye ezimbalwa. Njengoba sonke sazi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ngekhibhodi yemishini yi-eksisi, okungukuthi, ukushintshwa kokhiye. I-eksisi inquma umuzwa wokusetshenziswa, intengo nokunye kwekhibhodi yomshini. Ingxenye eyinhloko yesingeniso sanamuhla izimbazo eziningana ezivamile.
Njengoba sizokhuluma ngamakhibhodi emishini, ake siqale sikhulume ngezinhlobo zamakhibhodi. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamakhibhodi: amakhibhodi esakhiwo semishini, amakhibhodi esakhiwo sefilimu yepulasitiki, amakhibhodi enjoloba aqhubayo, namakhibhodi e-electrostatic capacitor angathinteki. Phakathi kwazo, ikhibhodi yerabha eqhubayo ifana nesibambo seNintendo Famicom. Kungumkhiqizo oshintshayo usuka komshini uye kwifilimu. Intengo yekhibhodi ye-electrostatic capacitance ayivamile.
Imboni yekhibhodi yomshini
Amakhibhodi esakhiwo semishini madala kakhulu. Lapho ngiqala ukuthintana namakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini, ngabona abantu abaningi bewakhonza, futhi ngaze ngayishiya ngokuphelele ifilimu ejwayeleke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, akudingekile. Qaphela ukuthi amakhibhodi emishini madala kakhulu. Isetshenziswe kabanzi kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Ngakho-ke, ikhibhodi yomshini empeleni indala kakhulu. Kuyabiza futhi kunzima ukuwenza futhi kunomsindo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo ubuchwepheshe befilimu encane enobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kanye nenani eliphansi. Indlela yokuchaza ikhibhodi yomshini? Umsindo nomuzwa empeleni akuyona imibandela yokuchaza. Ikhibhodi ebizwa ngokuthi i-mechanical isho ukuthi ukhiye ngamunye uneswishi ehlukile yokulawula ukuvala. Ngokuvamile lesi shintsho sibiza ngokuthi "i-eksisi".
Amafilimu azacile aseyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba namuhla
Esinye esivamile isakhiwo sefilimu, okuyikhibhodi yesakhiwo sefilimu yepulasitiki okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yokuthi amakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini anokusilela okuningi futhi akulula ukuwenza adume, amakhibhodi e-membrane abe khona, futhi siwasebenzisa cishe wonke manje. Ukunquma ukuthi ikhibhodi yenziwe ngefilimu encane akuxhomeki ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko, kodwa ukuthi yakhiwe yini ifilimu ye-conductive engu-30%. Izendlalelo ezingenhla nezingezansi ziyizingqimba zesifunda, kanti ungqimba oluphakathi luyingqimba evikelayo. Ifilimu yepulasitiki ebonakalayo ithambile kakhulu, futhi izindleko ziphansi. Ubuchwepheshe abuyona inkimbinkimbi. ethandwa kakhulu ngabathengi,
Ama-protrusions amhlophe kukhibhodi ye-membrane kukhona oxhumana nabo berabha, abayingxenye yomhlangano oyinhloko. Kukhona abanye okhiye bekhibhodi ye-membrane abasebenzisa izingxenye zemishini, okungase kwenziwe iphutha ngokuthi okomshini, kodwa abayivelakancane kulezi zinsuku.
Awekho amandla aphelele noma ubuthakathaka phakathi kwamakhibhodi asetshenziswayo namakhibhodi e-membrane. Ngaphezulu, ikhibhodi ye-membrane ithuthuke kakhulu, inomsindo ophansi, iphikisana nokukhiqizwa, futhi ifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Azikho izizathu ezingaphezu kwezimbili zokuthi kungani amakhibhodi emishini ethandwa eminyakeni yamuva: okokuqala, ihadiwe eyinhloko efana ne-CPU, ikhadi lezithombe, kanye nenkumbulo yilokho okukhokhelayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemali okwengeziwe kuzoletha ukusebenza okuphezulu. Lezi zingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ngokuvamile zinezindinganiso ezihlanganisiwe futhi igebe alilikhulu kakhulu. Ukuze bathole umuzwa oqinile wokuzanelisa, abadlali bangagxilisa ukunaka kwabo kuphela emikhiqizweni yangaphandle. Ubuchwepheshe be-retro bekhibhodi yemishini bubukeka bubuhle kakhulu, ngakho ngokwemvelo bungenye yezinketho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi zekhibhodi ezisebenza ngomshini ziyahlukaniswa ukuze zakhe umqondo ohlukile, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqiza kwazo kuthathwa amafekthri ambalwa, futhi ikhwalithi nezinhlobo zilawulwa. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ama-fake ambalwa kakhulu kumakhibhodi emishini, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthenjwa ngabathengi. . Abathengi banesidingo futhi abakhiqizi bayalandela ngokwemvelo, futhi imakethe yamanje yakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya labo bonke abathintekayo.
Ngamafuphi, ikhibhodi yomshini ihlukile kodwa asikho isidingo sokuyiphakamisa ibe ukuphakama okuthile. Wonke umuntu unezidingo nezintandokazi ezahlukene. Ikhibhodi yomshini inomuzwa oyingqayizivele futhi ikhibhodi ye-membrane iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Naphezu kokukhula okwanelisayo kweyangaphambili eminyakeni yamuva, ifilimu okwamanje noma izoba yiyona ehamba phambili ngokuphelele isikhathi eside esizayo.
