Ndineengcamango ezininzi malunga nekhibhodi yomatshini, kwaye andinakuyigqiba ngexeshana, ngoko ke masiyahlule ibe ngamacandelo amaninzi. Njengoko sonke sisazi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga nekhibhodi yomatshini yi-axis, oko kukuthi, isitshixo sokutshintsha. I-axis imisela amava okusetyenziswa, ixabiso kunye nokunye kwikhibhodi yomatshini. Inxalenye ephambili yentshayelelo yanamhlanje ngamazembe amaninzi aqhelekileyo.
Kuba siza kuthetha ngeekhibhodi zoomatshini, masiqale sithethe ngeentlobo zeekhibhodi. Zine iindidi eziphambili zekhibhodi: iikhibhodi zesakhiwo soomatshini, iikhibhodi zesakhiwo sefilimu yeplastiki, izitshixo zerabha eziqhubayo, kunye nezitshixo ze-electrostatic capacitor ezingadibaniyo. Phakathi kwazo, ikhibhodi yerabha eqhubayo iyafana nesiphatho seNintendo Famicom. Yimveliso eguqukayo ukusuka kumatshini ukuya kwifilimu. Ixabiso lekhibhodi ye-electrostatic capacitance ayinqabile.
Umzi-mveliso wekhibhodi yoomatshini
Iikhibhodi zesakhiwo soomatshini zindala kakhulu. Ukuqala kwam ukudibana neekhibhodi zomatshini, ndabona abantu abaninzi bezinqula, ndaze ndasilahla ngokupheleleyo eyona filim iqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, akuyomfuneko. Qaphela ukuba iikhibhodi zoomatshini zindala kakhulu. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwasekuqaleni kwe-1980s. Ke ngoko, ikhibhodi yoomatshini indala kakhulu. Kuyabiza kwaye kunzima ukuwenza kwaye kunengxolo eninzi. Ke ngoko, ngokuthe ngcembe ithatyathelwa indawo yitekhnoloji yefilimu encinci kunye netekhnoloji evuthiweyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Uyichaza njani ikhibhodi yoomatshini? Isandi kunye nokuziva eneneni ayizizo iikhrayitheriya zenkcazo. I-keyboard ebizwa ngokuba yi-mechanical keyboard ithetha ukuba iqhosha ngalinye linokutshintsha okwahlukileyo ukulawula ukuvalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo sibiza olu tshintsho "i-axis".
Iifilim ezincinci zezona ziphambili namhlanje
Enye into eqhelekileyo yisakhiwo sefilimu, esiyibhodi yebhodi yeplastiki yesakhiwo sebhodibhodi ekhankanywe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba iikhibhodi zoomatshini zineentsilelo ezininzi kwaye akukho lula ukuzenzela igama, iikhibhodi ze-membrane zenzeke, kwaye sizisebenzisa phantse zonke ngoku. Ukugqiba ukuba ikhibhodi yenziwe ngefilimu encinci ayixhomekeke kumacandelo abalulekileyo, kodwa ingaba yenziwe ngefilimu eqhubayo ye-30%. Uluhlu oluphezulu kunye nolusezantsi luluhlu lweesekethe, kwaye umaleko ophakathi ngumaleko okhuselayo. Ifilimu yeplastiki ebonakalayo ithambile kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. Itekhnoloji ayintsonkothanga. ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi,
Iiprotrusions ezimhlophe kwikhibhodi ye-membrane ngabafowunelwa berabha, abakwayinxalenye yendibano engundoqo. Kukho ezinye izitshixo zebhodi ye-membrane ezisebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini, ezinokuthi ziphoswe ngoomatshini, kodwa zinqabile kwezi ntsuku.
Akukho mandla apheleleyo okanye ubuthathaka phakathi kweekhibhodi zoomatshini kunye nekhibhodi ye-membrane. Kumphezulu, ikhibhodi ye-membrane ihambele phambili ngakumbi, inengxolo ephantsi, i-anti-ukwenziwa, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho zizathu zingaphezulu kwezibini zokuba kutheni iikhibhodi zoomatshini zithandwa kwiminyaka yamva nje: okokuqala, eyona nto iphambili yehardware efana ne-CPU, ikhadi lemizobo, kunye nememori yiloo nto uyihlawulayo, kwaye inkcitho engaphezulu iya kuzisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ezi hardware zihlala zinemigangatho edibeneyo kwaye umsantsa awukho mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuze ufezekise imvakalelo enamandla yokwaneliseka, abadlali banokujika kuphela ingqalelo yabo kwiimveliso zeperipheral. Itekhnoloji ye-retro yekhibhodi yoomatshini ibonakala intle ngakumbi, ngoko ngokwemvelo yenye yokhetho. Ngaphaya koko, i-shafts ye-keyboard yomatshini yahlulwa ukwenza ingqikelelo eyahlukileyo, kwaye ukwenziwa kwayo kunye nemveliso kuhlala ziifektri ezimbalwa, kwaye umgangatho kunye neentlobo zilawulwa. Ke ngoko, zimbalwa kakhulu ifakes kwiikhibhodi zoomatshini, ngoko ke kulula ukuthenjwa ngabathengi. . Abathengi banemfuno kwaye abavelisi balandele ngokwendalo, kwaye imarike yangoku yenziwe phantsi kweempembelelo zawo onke amaqela.
Ngamafutshane, ikhibhodi yomatshini yahlukile kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuyiphakamisa ukuya kubude obuthile. Wonke umntu uneemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Ikhibhodi yomatshini inemvakalelo eyodwa kwaye ikhibhodi ye-membrane iyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphandle kokukhula okwanelisayo kweyangaphambili kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ifilimu okwangoku okanye iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwixesha elide elizayo.
