Akwai nau'ikan maɓalli da yawa, menene bambanci?

Maris 14, 2023
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Idan shaft ɗin ya ƙayyade ainihin ji na madannai na inji, to maɓalli shine icing akan kek don jin amfanin mai amfani. Maɓalli na launuka daban-daban, matakai, da kayan aiki ba kawai zai shafi bayyanar maɓalli ba, har ma suna shafar jin daɗin madannai, don haka yana shafar ƙwarewar amfani da madannai.

Ko da yake ana iya maye gurbin maɓallan maɓallai na inji kyauta, farashin yana da girma, kuma ana iya kwatanta farashin wasu ƙayyadaddun maɓallai masu ƙayyadaddun bugu da maɓallan madannai masu tsayi. Kodayake kayan maɓallai na maɓalli na inji yawanci filastik ne, kayan daban-daban Akwai halaye daban-daban a tsakanin su, kuma akwai wasu maɓalli na musamman da yawa, waɗanda masu sha'awar sha'awa suka fi so. Farashin maɓalli ɗaya kawai zai iya kaiwa dubunnan yuan.



Za a iya raba maɓallan maɓallan maɓallan inji na gama gari zuwa abubuwa uku: ABS, PBT, da POM. Daga cikin su, ABS yana da mafi girman ƙimar amfani a madannai na inji. Ko sanannen samfur ne na yuan ɗari da yawa ko kuma babban madanni na dubban yuan, kuna iya gani. zuwa ABS. ABS filastik shine copolymer na acrylonitrile (A) -butadiene (B) -styrene (S), wanda ya haɗu da kaddarorin abubuwa uku, kuma yana da halaye na ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfi mai kyau, sauƙin sarrafawa, da sauransu, da farashi. ba babba .

Daidai saboda waɗannan halaye ne aka yi amfani da ABS sosai. Saboda balagaggen tsarin masana'anta, maɓallan da aka samar suna da halayen fasaha na yau da kullun, cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa, da rubutu iri ɗaya. ABS ba wai kawai yana da kyau a cikin aikin ba, har ma yana jin dadi sosai, mai santsi.


        

        

PBT yana nufin wani nau'in filastik da aka haɗa da polybutylene terephthalate a matsayin babban jiki, kuma yana da sunan "farin dutse". Idan aka kwatanta da kayan ABS, fasahar sarrafawa ya fi wuya kuma farashi ya fi girma. Kayan yana da ƙarfi mai kyau, juriya da juriya mai zafi, kuma raguwar raguwa yana da ƙananan yayin gyaran allura. Fasahar sarrafa ta balagagge ce, kuma ana iya sarrafa ta ta hanyar gyare-gyaren allura na biyu da sauran matakai don cimma manufar ba za ta taɓa barin haruffa ba. Maɓallan maɓallan da aka yi da PBT suna jin bushewa da tauri don taɓawa, kuma saman maɓallan yana da matte mai kyau.

Idan aka kwatanta da ABS, babbar fa'idar PBT ita ce juriya ta lalacewa ta fi girma fiye da na kayan ABS. Ƙayyadadden lokacin maɓalli na kayan PBT zuwa mai tabbas ya fi na kayan ABS. Saboda hadadden tsari da farashi mai tsada, galibi ana amfani da maɓallai da aka yi da wannan kayan a cikin samfuran madannai masu tsayi zuwa matsakaici.

Saboda babban rata na kwayoyin halitta da matsanancin zafin jiki na kayan PBT, maɓalli da aka yi da wannan abu yana da wani fasali, wato, yana iya zama dip-dyeed tare da rini na masana'antu. Bayan siyan farar hular maɓalli na PBT, masu amfani za su iya rina maɓalli tare da rinayen masana'antu don yin nasu maɓalli masu launi na musamman. Duk da haka, irin wannan aiki ya fi rikitarwa, don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa idan kuna son rina hular maɓalli, za ku iya siyan ƙaramin maɓalli na maɓalli kuma ku gwada hannayenku, sannan ku rina gabaɗayan faifan maɓalli bayan kun saba da faifan maɓalli. tsari.



Kodayake juriya na maɓalli na PBT ya fi na kayan ABS, ba shine mafi wuya a tsakanin kayan maɓalli na inji na yau da kullun ba, kuma akwai wani abu wanda ke yin mafi kyawun PBT dangane da taurin-POM.

Sunan kimiyya na POM shine polyoxymethylene, wanda shine nau'in resin roba, wanda shine polymer na formaldehyde mai cutarwa a cikin kayan ado na gida. Kayan POM yana da wuyar gaske, yana da juriya sosai, kuma yana da halaye na gyaran kansa, don haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa wajen samar da sassa marasa nauyi. Saboda halayen kayansa, maɓalli da aka yi da POM yana da taɓawa mai sanyi da santsi, har ma ya fi santsi fiye da kayan ABS mai mai, amma ya bambanta da jin daɗin ABS bayan mai.

Saboda girman raguwar sa, kayan POM sun fi wahala a gyaran allura. A lokacin aikin samarwa, idan akwai kulawa mara kyau, yana da sauƙi a sami matsala cewa tazarar taron maɓalli ya yi ƙanƙanta. Akwai yuwuwar samun matsala cewa za a ciro ƙwanƙolin shaft ɗin. Ko da za a iya magance matsalar matsi mai tsauri a ƙasa da kyau, saboda yawan raguwar kayan, wani nau'in natsuwa zai samu a saman mabuɗin.



KEYCEO na iya keɓance madannai na maɓalli na ABS, wasan al'ada PBT madannai, madannai madannai na POM.




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